Contrast Radiography is an X-ray procedure that uses a special substance-a contrast medium- to highlight tissues and organs that would not be visible otherwise.

Bones absorb radiation easily, allowing them to show up well on X-rays. But other tissues and organs don't absorb radiation as well. Using a contrast medium causes organs and tissues to absorb radiation better, allowing them to stand out on X-rays.

Contrast Radiography has many benefits and, as with any medical procedure, a few risks. Discuss these with your physician:

Benefits:

• Contrast Radiography helps answer important questions about the health and functioning of vital organs.
• If disease or damage is detected, treatment can begin as soon as possible.

Risks:

• Reaction to contrast media-this is rare, but it can be serious.
• Radiation-For your safety, contrast radiography uses the lowest possible levels of radiation. Computers and high-speed film help limit exposure.
• Discomfort (from the needle stick-when applicable)-This is usually minor.

Contrast Radiography is an important tool for diagnosing disease. There are many kinds of contrast radiography procedures used to diagnose various diseases. It assists healthcare providers to see blood circulating, assess the health of organs, and view the workings of the body.

Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)-examines the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters and bladder. Its purpose is to identify and locate cysts, stones, tumors and other abnormalities. Your doctor or the Cushing Regional Hospital (CRH) Radiology Department will give you detailed instructions in preparation for your IVP.

The Upper G.I. (Gastrointestinal) Series-is used to examine the esophagus, stomach and small intestine. These tests can identify and locate ulcers, obstructions, tumors, inflammations and more. Your doctor or the CRH Radiology Department will give you detailed instructions in preparation for your Upper G.I.

The Barium Enema (also called a lower G.I. series)-is used to examine the colon. This series can detect cancer, polyps, inflammation, diverticula (pouches within the colon) and other changes in the large intestine. It is essential for the large intestine to be empty. Your doctor or the CRH Radiology Department will give you detailed instructions in preparation for your Barium Enema.